Introduction: Why This Guide Matters

If you’re a foreigner living in or visiting Turkey, being involved in a traffic accident can be confusing—especially when navigating a legal system you’re unfamiliar with. Whether you’re an expat, tourist, or resident foreign national, this practical guide outlines your legal rights, the steps you must follow, and what to expect after a car accident in Turkey.

What to Do Immediately After a Traffic Accident in Turkey

1. Ensure Safety First

• Move vehicles if necessary to prevent further accidents.
• Turn on hazard lights and place warning triangles.

2. Call Emergency Services

• Dial 112 for medical assistance.
• Dial 155 (or 112) for the police if there’s injury, dispute, or damage above legal limits.
• Tip: Police presence is mandatory if one party is a foreigner or lacks Turkish insurance.

3. Exchange Information

• Collect the other driver’s:
  • Name
  • ID/Passport number
  • License plate
  • Insurance details (especially Trafik Sigortası)
• Take photos/videos of:
  • The accident scene
  • Vehicle damages
  • License plates and surroundings

4. Fill Out the Traffic Accident Report Form (Kaza Tespit Tutanağı)

• Required in minor accidents (no injuries or death).
• Form must be completed on-site, signed by both drivers.
• In case of disagreement or language barrier, request police assistance.

Legal Documentation You Need

Essential Documents:

• Passport or residence card (ikamet)
• Driver’s license (International or Turkish license)
• Insurance documents
• Green Card Insurance, if your vehicle is foreign-plated
• Accident Report / Police Report (Tutanak)

Who Covers the Damage? (Insurance Issues)

1. Compulsory Traffic Insurance (Zorunlu Trafik Sigortası)

• Covers damage caused to the other vehicle.
• Doesn’t cover your own vehicle’s damage.

2. Comprehensive Insurance (Kasko)

• Optional but covers your own vehicle regardless of fault.

3. Green Card Insurance

• If you entered Turkey with a foreign-plated vehicle, make sure it’s valid.

Can You Claim Compensation in Turkey?

Yes! You may be eligible for financial compensation if:

• You were not at fault or only partially at fault
• You suffered bodily injury or trauma
• You have official medical reports

Common Compensation Types:

• Material damages
• Medical expenses
• Loss of income
• Moral damages (pain and suffering)
• Permanent disability compensation

 Legal Deadlines You Should Know

• 2 years: For insurance claim submissions
• 10 years: Maximum statute of limitations (depending on case type)

Important: Always consult a qualified Turkish attorney to ensure deadlines are met properly.

Why Should You Work With A Lawyer?

• Being able to receive your full payment from insurance companies
• Proper guidance to the necessary legal remedies in case of underpayment by the insurance company

• Speak English and multiple languages
• Represent foreign nationals in Turkey
• Handle traffic accident claims and insurance disputes

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I drive with a foreign driver’s license in Turkey?

Yes, up to 6 months. After that, it must be converted or accompanied by a notarized Turkish translation.

Is the accident report enough for insurance?

Yes, if both parties agree and there’s no injury. If not, police report is essential.

Do I have to go to court?

Not always. Most claims are resolved with insurance companies, but legal action may be necessary if the insurer denies your claim.

Conclusion

Being in a car accident in a foreign country is stressful—but knowing your legal rights and the right steps can make all the difference.